Food Safety Atlas

Thawing, and handling raw meat and fish

Step 1 of 8

Plan the thaw

What happens

Decide what to thaw, by when and how, early enough for a chiller to do the job.

Good looks like

Only what will be used comes out, and large items go in days ahead.

How it goes wrong

A frozen turkey leaves the freezer on the morning it is due to be cooked.

Who
Technical

Large items can take several days in a chiller. The law differs. Singapore's retail rules let raw meat thaw only in a chiller at 0 to 4 °C, or by a method approved in writing. Australia's Code names no method, but time at growth temperatures must be minimised, and a keeps a record, such as the thaw method. Malaysia requires a method that growth and toxins, with thaw liquid drained. and the other guides below are guidance.

cl. 7(2), ; Environmental Public Health (Food Hygiene) Regulations (Singapore) reg 14; Food Hygiene Regulations 2009 (Malaysia) reg 36